
Europe | Global | Monetary Policy & Inflation | US
Europe | Global | Monetary Policy & Inflation | US
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I expect Chair Powell this week to refrain from providing specifics on the policy trajectory beyond the July meeting. This is because there have been only 6 additional weeks of data since the May meeting. In addition, the doves still have to be convinced that 50 bp hikes could be needed beyond the June-July meetings. The doves could be arguing that some measures of inflation are already close to 3% and that there is nothing sacrosanct about the 2% target.
At the same time, the FOMC will have to show their hand through the new SEP. I expect the end-2022 inflation to get “marked to market” with a small increase while the end-2023-24 prints are likely to remain unchanged. Lifting the inflation trajectory by more would undermine further the Fed credibility.
I expect the SEP FFR forecast to basically reflect what the market is pricing for 2022 ie about 3% at end 2022, and 3.25% at end 2023 and 2024. The reasons are:
In this context the markets provide the main signpost left to the FOMC. Please see my full FOMC preview to be published on Monday.
The CPI beat already high consensus expectations of a 0.5% mom core CPI print. This makes for 6% annualized core inflation, too high even by the Fed FAIT standards. In any event the actual number turned out 0.6% i.e. above 7% annualized. Chair Powell must be wishing FAIT had never been invented! Please see my detailed inflation forecast End-2022 Inflation To Exceed fed Forecast.
Covid cases, test positivity and hospitalizations are flattening.
The most important data this week are retail sales. They will tell us how households are reacting to higher inflation. The more comprehensive personal income and spending data released around month-end shows that so far households have kept real consumption on trend through saving less. I expect this to continue which makes the consensus prediction of 0.1% increase in May retail sales very low. I expect a positive surprise.
Other key releases this week include:
Secretary Yellen indicated this week that the administration is looking to reconfigure some of the tariffs on imports from China to lower the costs to American consumers.
Links to New York Fed POMOs/TOMOs: Repos, Treasury, MBS, CMBS
The BoE is expected to hike by 25bp once again, taking its Bank Rate to 1.25%. The last meeting in May saw hawkish dissent, with three votes for 50bps (Catherine Mann, Michael Saunders and Jonathan Haskel). While the doves (Jon Cunliffe and Silvana Tenreyro) voted for 25bps at that time, there were comments suggesting they did not see any additional need for hiking then. Given the high recent inflation print (in line with BoE projections), the growing public disgruntlement with price rises, and the recent fiscal package, it is possible that this dovishness has faded somewhat, and there is some risk of a more hawkish outturn.
In UK data, April GDP (Mon) is expected to show a bounce of 0.2% MoM after March’s slight decline, led by industrial production and services growth. Labour market data (Tue) meanwhile continues to point to a highly tight labour market, with wages growing significantly faster than pre-pandemic rates. This week’s April release will likely show that this continues to be the case, with expectations for regular pay growth staying high at 4.0%, while total pay growth rises further to 7.2%. These are all factors that drive the BoE’s need to tighten further. However, alongside this need comes continued pain for households. May retail sales (Fri) should show this continuing to build, with expectations for a decline of 0.6% MoM following April’s bounce, leaving real sales growth down 4-5% YoY.
Following the hawkish-lean to the ECB’s meeting last week (penciling in 25bp for July, leaving the door open to 50bp or more in September, and guiding a path of ‘consistent’, ‘gradual’ hikes thereafter), there is a flurry of ECB speakers to listen to. Given market reaction thus far, expect the hawks to sound relatively supportive of the action taken (as per Holzmann), while the doves may be somewhat more conscious of the widening out in BTP/Bund spreads, and hence talk up the commitment to prevent ‘fragmentation’ (as per Villeroy). The majority of ECB speakers will be speaking at an online economics event aimed at young people in Milan, which will see a number of ex-ECB executives also speak, including ex-Buba arch-hawk Jens Weidmann.
The final readings of May’s German, French, Italian and Eurozone CPI are released next week (from Tue to Fri). While little is expected in terms of a change from the surprisingly high preliminary outturns earlier this month, the new details will be highly informative. Spain’s final reading was released last Friday, and came out in line with the preliminary one. It showed that energy and fuels continue to drive the MoM rise, while service price growth remained comparatively contained.
This week the BoJ is holding its policy meeting where it is expected to keep policy unchanged.
Key data releases this week include China’s retail sales, Capex, and industrial production.
Links to BOJ Rinban , BOE OMO
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