Investors tend to neglect currencies. Either they omit to trade them to earn returns, or they ignore the impact on their international investments. For example, over the past year, a USD-based investor would have made 24% by investing in Japanese equities. Yet the yen-based return was 29% – a difference of 5%.
What happened? The yen weakened against the dollar, so the USD-based investor holding a yen-asset suffered a currency loss. Had they hedged their yen exposure by selling yen and buying dollars in the FX markets, they could have captured the extra 5%.
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