Summary
- An IMF working paper examines how changes in the Baltic Dry Index, a measure of the average price paid to transport dry bulk materials, affects inflation.
- The results show that when freight rates double, as they have done since early February, YoY headline inflation rises 0.7pp over 12 months.
- The analysis helps us estimate the impact of both supply chain issues and rising global food prices.
- Using the IMF’s model, we show that Q1 2022 global food prices rises could add as much as 1.5pp to headline inflation by Q3 2022.
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