Former Deutsche Bank Chief Economist, Thomas Mayer, discusses the euro and its impact on European banking:
• Mayer reminds us that the euro was a political decision. The economic benefits such as elimination of exchange costs were more of an added benefit…
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Summary (You can listen to the podcast by clicking here)
Former Deutsche Bank Chief Economist, Thomas Mayer, discusses the euro and its impact on European banking:
• Mayer reminds us that the euro was a political decision. The economic benefits such as elimination of exchange costs were more of an added benefit.
• He contrasts the euro and the US dollar. The dollar is guaranteed by the Federal government and managed by the Fed. The euro, by contrast, is guaranteed by multiple governments and the currency is only as good as the banks and governments backing it. This was highlighted by the stress on the euro during the Greek crisis.
• He explores the failure to address the cultural divide across the euro area in the formation of the union. Northern European are heavily rules-based society with a focus on price stability. Southern Europe is more focused on bigger governments to use money as means to reach economic objectives.
Why does this matter?
• Mayer suggests one way to overcome the difference between a cash union (e.g. the euro) and banking union (e.g. the US dollar) is for the ECB to back every euro in every bank in the euro area, on a one-to-one basis. The introduction of a digital euro could exist without a state guarantee.
• In the next recession, banks will face huge stress due to high levels of debt. People will lean into stronger currencies (e.g. US dollar) or gold. Features of the Greek crisis may be repeated across multiple European counties.