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US Macro Analysissee more…

  1. Fed Monitor: 150bp Cuts to Start Mid-2025

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary A US recession is likely unless the Trump administration moves towards sustainable and predictable tariff policies. The tariffs will lift the price level by at least 1ppt while the long-term impact on inflation is uncertain. The Fed is likely to cut by about 150bp as the recession will reduce the long-term impact of tariffs […]

  2. Inflation Monitor: Cost Pressures to Mount, Demand Pressures to Weaken

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary March CPI was 20bp MoM lower than expected with large declines in used cars and core services ex housing pulling down the index. Trend inflation remains stable to upwards. Short-term Inflation expectations continue rising but long-term market-based expectations, which matter most to the Fed, remain stable. Cost pressures are about to increase with the […]

  3. Change of Call: Fed to Cut 150bp Due to Recession

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary A 2025 recession is likely due to the extraordinary increase in tariffs and policy uncertainty, with the pause in tariffs implementation likely to move the onset to Q2 from Q1. The recession is likely to last about three quarters with unemployment increasing by about 2.5ppts. I expect the Fed to cut as the recession […]

  1. Change of Call: One Fed Cut in 2025 as Tariffs to Hit Growth, Inflation

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary NFPs were higher than expected though the trend remains unclear. Labour supply growth remained weak. Most measures indicate unchanged labour market utilization (i.e., full employment). Real wage growth had been accelerating but is about to slow due to tariffs-induced inflation acceleration. I am changing my Fed call to one 2025 cut due to the […]

  2. Trump’s Tariffs Shock

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Yesterday’s tariff announcement reduced policy uncertainty but was of such magnitude that it created new economic downside risk. The tariffs will lift inflation, though it is uncertain by how much and for how long. The tariffs will likely lead to a contraction in manufacturing output and employment, with an ambiguous impact on the trade […]

  3. Fed Balance Sheet Already Too Small?

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Because of the political costs associated with large interest payments, the Fed is biased towards holding a smaller balance sheet relative to the needs of its operating framework. Because of the interconnectedness of the money market segments, the Fed must provide liquidity to the entire money markets, not just banks. A broad measure of […]

Dom’s Quick Take: Peak Tariff Anxiety Now?

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary With the new USTR now fully in place, and with the Trump administration aware it needs more disciplined policy messaging, tariff policy is about to become more process driven. This could restore some private sector confidence and spending because the drama and chaos over tariff policies has exaggerated the importance of the manufacturing sector. […]

Inflation Monitor: Higher Costs and Weaker Demand?

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary February CPI surprised on the downside but did not change my big picture view of inflation, stuck about 1ppt above the Fed’s 2% target. However, risk exists the Trump administration’s policies could raise costs and weaken demand, with uncertain inflation impact but a negative growth impact. Market Implications I keep my call for no […]

  1. Labour Market Monitor: Still Too Tight for Fed Cuts in 2025

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary The surge in policy uncertainty has not impacted the labour market much yet. Nonfarm payrolls (NFP) were lower than expected for the second month in a row, but this could reflect data choppiness and residual seasonality. Labour supply growth remained weak. Most measures of labour market utilization indicate a still tight market. Nominal wage […]

  2. The New Trump Trades

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary President Donald Trump aims to reverse the decline in the income share of lower income Americans. If successful, this could create a macro regime change with higher growth and inflation as well as a steeper Phillips curve: The market consequences of the macro regime change include: Higher real yields. Ending US equity markets outperformance. […]

  3. Quick Take: Freakish GDP Nowcast Does Not Signal Long-term Slowdown, Yet

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Yesterday’s swing in the Atlanta Fed Q1 GDP nowcast to -1.5% QoQ SAAR from 2.3% reflects a swing in imports caused by expectations of tariff increases. By contrast, the nowcast for final domestic demand growth remained positive, though well below actual Q4 GDP growth. The slowdown likely reflects higher consumer savings caused by concerns […]

Growth at Greater Risks From Supply Shocks Than Tighter Financial Conditions

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary Net Fed tightening has not changed financial conditions much and growth remains well above trend. Strong consumption largely reflects the impact of the 2022-24 immigration surge and government-funded household deleveraging during the pandemic. Strong corporate investment reflects strong cash flow rather than increased leverage. The above suggests growth is more at risk from negative […]

Fed Monitor: Will the Easing Bias End in 2025?

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary Since the 29 January FOMC, data releases have generally been towards increasing inflation risks. Transmission of Fed easing to the real economy has been unequal. Household wealth has risen but credit growth remains weak. Recent Fedspeak shows the FOMC are wondering whether policy is restrictive enough. This creates risk the Fed could end its […]

  1. Quick Take: DOGE Will Not Solve the US Fiscal Conundrum

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary For all of DOGE fanfare, the Treasury daily cash balance does not show a decline in expenditures. This is because DOGE is an auditing rather than a budgeting outlet. Congress does budgeting and the current budget resolution shows fiscal consolidation is to come mainly from the faster growth engineered by the administration’s economic policies, […]

  2. Inflation Monitor: Still High, Still Sticky

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary January’s CPI upside surprise did not change my big picture inflation view, stuck at about 1ppt above the Fed’s 2% target. Market and survey-based inflation expectations continued rising in January. Inflation trends remained stable and high. Evidence of cost pressures rose with unit labour costs increasing. Domestic demand pressures are raising inflation, though this […]

  3. Labour Market Monitor: Faster Wage Growth, Slower Productivity

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Nonfarm payrolls (NFPs) were lower than expected but an upward revision to December made up for the shortfall. Overall, the past month’s data still indicates strong labour demand and further labour market tightening. Annual data revisions provided a one-time statistical lift to labour supply, but the underlying fundamentals remain weak. Wage growth has been […]

Higher Tariffs Are Here to Stay

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary Tariff increases are likely to proceed on two tracks. The long-term track is broad based, gradual and meant to generate revenues and support reshoring. Meanwhile, the ‘opportunistic’ track is country specific, aggressive and meant to exert leverage on trade partners. The ongoing ‘opportunistic’ tariff increase has created new policy uncertainty and delayed this year’s […]

Quick Take: Reserves Bonanza Will Not Last

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary Relative to end-2024, banks reserves are up about $100bn. This reflects the reinstatement of the debt ceiling on 1 January, which forces the Treasury to run down its balance at the Treasury to fund the deficit. The reserves increase likely will not last as January tends to be a cash surplus month for the […]

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