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US Macro Analysissee more…

  1. Macro Consensus Challenger: Inflation Keeps Surprising on Downside

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary May CPI was again below expectations. The print shows no sign of second-round effects. Non-tariffed goods and services prices were aligned with or below trend. Therefore, I keep my expectations that inflation will peak at end-2025 and slow thereafter, in line with consensus. Three scenarios would falsify my view: a worsening of the trade […]

  2. Macro Consensus Challenger: Early US Labour Market Softening, Fed to Cut in September

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary May NFPs were higher than expected but employment growth is slowing once revisions are considered. Unemployment was unchanged based on poor quality household (HH) survey data. Other data from a variety of sources show the labour market has started loosening. This aligns with my expectations, so I still expect two-three Fed cuts in 2025. […]

  3. Macro Consensus Is Inconsistent

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary The macro consensus assumes benign inflation and unemployment, which seems inconsistent with the large tariffs supply shock. The consensus seems overoptimistic on trade and fiscal policies, which carry downside growth risks. Weak growth will limit second-round effects from the tariffs, allowing the Fed to focus on employment weakness. The unemployment trajectory I expect suggests […]

  1. US Court Strikes Down ‘Liberation Day’ Tariffs

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary The US Court of International Trade has ruled most Trump 2.0 tariffs as illegal. However, the Trump administration has appealed and is likely to get a stay of the court decision until the case reaches the Supreme Court, which may not happen until autumn at the earliest. Meanwhile, the ruling adds to economic uncertainty […]

  2. A US Treasury Crisis Pre-Mortem

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary A US Treasury crisis is unlikely but not impossible. Here, I run a pre-mortem (i.e., assume a crisis has happened and work backward to identify likely causes). Two decades of loose fiscal policies and structural changes to the demand for Treasuries have placed the US in the danger zone, though that is not enough […]

  3. Change of Call: 2-3 Fed Cuts in 2025

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Last week’s US-China deal has lowered tariffs but only dented policy uncertainty, which remains exceptional. As a result, I have lowered my probabilities of recession. There are early signs the tariff impact could be more benign than I expected. April CPI was below expectations largely due to still low tariffs, implementation lags, intermediaries absorbing […]

Inflation Monitor: Limited Tariff Passthrough So Far

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary April CPI was below expectations but higher MoM than in March. There was limited pass through from tariffs to core goods. The uptrend in goods prices flattened. OER continued slowing. Supercore inflation continued its marked slowdown, largely driven by airlines choosing volume over margins and by wage disinflation facilitated by falling energy prices. CPI […]

FOMC Review: A Resolutely Reactive Fed

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary The Fed remained on hold as expected, but the meeting’s tone was more hawkish than I anticipated. The Fed will not cut until soft data weaknesses appear clearly in hard economic data. This creates a risk of falling behind the curve and of perceptions of political bias. Market Implications My base case remains a […]

  1. FOMC: Scenario Analysis

    Antonio Del Favero, Dominique Dwor-Frecaut, Richard Jones

    Summary Our base case is no cut, but the Fed takes note of the greater downside risks to growth and signals it will remain well-positioned to address either leg of its mandate. Fed slows quantitative tightening (QT) to ease the funding strains emerging in the RP market. Despite low PCE and negative GDP, we think […]

  2. Labour Market Monitor: April’s NFP Reflects Old Trade Regime

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary April’s NFP do not tell us much about the new trade regime because the data was collected before the bulk of the tariffs were in effect. NFP were 177k, above consensus’ 138k. Migrant workers continued adding to labour supply as deportations are running below FY2024, but the long-term goals of immigration policy remain unclear. […]

  3. FOMC Preview: Fed to Turn Dovish

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary The Fed can focus on its mandate now Chair Powell is no longer at risk of getting fired, which increases the chance of a rate cut. It is unclear the Fed still needs to wait for more information on the Trump administration policies because no matter what these turn out to be, their impact […]

Dom’s Quick Take: MH Fed LLM Signals Rising Risks of June Fed Cut

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary Macro Hive’s Fed LLM Sentiment Index shows the Fed is turning more dovish, by contrast with earlier in the year when the Fed was noticeably more hawkish than the markets. This likely reflects three factors: Trump administration has turned the tables on the Fed. Benefits of the Fed’s ‘wait-and-see’ stance have become uncertain. Employment […]

End of Student Debt Forbearance to Add Downside Risks to Growth

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary The Trump administration is ending the forbearance on student loans. Student debt is falling. College is too expensive! Still, debt repayments could increase by about 0.75ppt of disposable income. I expect consumption to fall but by less than the increase in debt service, largely because many households barely get by and are likely to […]

  1. A Framework for Navigating Structural Uncertainty

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Rather than ‘an economic nuclear winter’ the endpoint for the US economic trajectory is likely a deal of sorts with trading partners. The US can get there with or without a recession. I see only a 20% chance of getting there without recession largely due to a lack of consensus among Trump administration officials. […]

  2. Fed Monitor: 150bp Cuts to Start Mid-2025

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary A US recession is likely unless the Trump administration moves towards sustainable and predictable tariff policies. The tariffs will lift the price level by at least 1ppt while the long-term impact on inflation is uncertain. The Fed is likely to cut by about 150bp as the recession will reduce the long-term impact of tariffs […]

  3. Inflation Monitor: Cost Pressures to Mount, Demand Pressures to Weaken

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary March CPI was 20bp MoM lower than expected with large declines in used cars and core services ex housing pulling down the index. Trend inflation remains stable to upwards. Short-term Inflation expectations continue rising but long-term market-based expectations, which matter most to the Fed, remain stable. Cost pressures are about to increase with the […]

Change of Call: Fed to Cut 150bp Due to Recession

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary A 2025 recession is likely due to the extraordinary increase in tariffs and policy uncertainty, with the pause in tariffs implementation likely to move the onset to Q2 from Q1. The recession is likely to last about three quarters with unemployment increasing by about 2.5ppts. I expect the Fed to cut as the recession […]

Change of Call: One Fed Cut in 2025 as Tariffs to Hit Growth, Inflation

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary NFPs were higher than expected though the trend remains unclear. Labour supply growth remained weak. Most measures indicate unchanged labour market utilization (i.e., full employment). Real wage growth had been accelerating but is about to slow due to tariffs-induced inflation acceleration. I am changing my Fed call to one 2025 cut due to the […]

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