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  1. US Fiscal Balance to Weaken

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary The fiscal stance has tightened since January, but this seems unlikely to last as some expenditure cuts are being litigated. Also, the increase in US tariff revenues has slowed considerably. Tariffs provide the Trump administration with additional policy flexibility, which it could use to implement stimulus if growth remains slow (my base case). Long […]

  2. Macro Consensus Challenger: Weak Demand Keeps Inflation in Check

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary July CPI roughly aligned with expectations. The passthrough from US tariffs to goods was weaker than in June. Shelter costs were marginally higher but will slow further due to weakening rental and property markets. An acceleration in supercore inflation was driven by medical costs, perennial outperformers, and by a bunching of increases in other […]

  3. Replacing Fed’s Kugler Unlikely to Trigger Deep Cutting Cycle

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary US growth is likely to remain below 1.5% over the next year or so due to immigration collapse and consumer debt stabilisation. The Trump administration is likely to react through fiscal stimulus as monetary policy will likely remain beyond its reach. Because the growth slowdown is partly supply driven, a fiscal stimulus could bring […]

  1. Macro Consensus Challenger: Jobs Report Points at September Fed Cut

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary NFPs were lower than expected and previous months were massively revised down. Labour supply contracted further due to the decline in migrant workers and to native population aging. Unemployment aligned with expectations at 4.2%, up 0.1ppt relative to June and other indicators also indicated a weaker balance between labour demand and supply. Average hourly […]

  2. FOMC Review: Powell Lays Ground for September Cut

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary The Fed did not cut as expected. Chair Powell prepared the ground for a September cut with a more positive inflation outlook and an acknowledgement of downside labour market risks. If unemployment remains within the current range, my base case, a 25bp cut is likely at September’s FOMC. Following the meeting, market pricing of […]

  3. FOMC Preview: A September Risk Management Cut Comes Into View

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Employment risks are rising due to weaker growth that itself reflects low private sector confidence and continued extreme policy uncertainty. Weak growth is containing US tariffs’ passthrough, but long-term inflation risks are increasing. Long-term market-based inflation expectations remain stable while survey-based expectations are falling. The real economy and financial markets suggest the Fed’s policy […]

Stablecoins and US Treasuries: More Turbulence Than Lift?

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary Stablecoins (SCs) expansion is likely to accelerate with Congress’ adoption of the GENIUS Act, which will provide a much-needed regulatory framework. SCs are unlikely to reach a scale where they would displace traditional money as SCs are a niche means of payments and cannot pay interest. Medium term, traditional money is likely to be […]

Macro Consensus Challenger: June CPI Benign but 2026 Risks Rising

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary June core CPI was below expectations. Passthrough from tariffs to goods was stronger this time but there was no evidence of inflation contagion to non-tariffed goods or to services. Medical care prices (largely administered) drove a limited acceleration in services inflation. Nevertheless, the pre-tariff trend of goods inflation acceleration resumed while inflation pressures from […]

  1. Macro Consensus Challenger: Balanced Weaknesses in Labour Demand and Supply

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary NFPs were higher than expected but half of the increase came from the government sector, with private NFPs below expectations. June’s labour supply continued weakening following the end of the immigration surge. Labour demand and supply weaknesses roughly balanced out with the unemployment rate 12bp lower. Wage growth slowed further, which made for slower […]

  2. Are Equity and Bond Markets Both Wrong?

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Equity and bond market pricing of the US economic outlook could only be consistent under the ‘Goldilocks’ economic conditions prevailing during 2022-24’s immigration surge. But immigration has collapsed, which is likely to cause ‘stagflation-lite’ economic conditions. Soft private sector demand due to weak confidence will dampen inflationary pressures in 2025. The fiscal stimulus Congress […]

  3. Fed Likely to Look Through Oil Price Shock

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary The Middle East remains tense and hostilities could easily restart and cause an oil price shock. Because the US is a net energy exporter, but oil producers’ spending is limited, an oil price shock would likely see US income increase but US spending decrease, which would improve the external balance. Because of a tighter […]

FOMC Review: Hints of September Cut

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary As expected, the Fed remained on hold and the 2025 dot showed two cuts. The FOMC economic assessment was unchanged and is more hawkish than recent data, which could reflect concerns the inflationary impact of tariffs is yet to come. The meeting has added to my conviction for a September cut as Macro Hive’s […]

Dom’s Quick Take: New Indicator Highlights Recession Risks

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary The Richmond Fed has devised a recession indicator based on jobless claims that is more accurate and timelier than Sahm’s rule. Should continuing claims continue increasing at the pace of the past four weeks, the indicator would signal recession at end-October 2025. By contrast with 2008, this time a continued increase in claims would […]

  1. Dom’s Quick Take: 2025 Dot to Show Two Cuts

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Following below-expectations CPI and above-expectations jobless claims, I now expect next week’s 2025 and 2026 dots to show two cuts each, from one and three cuts in my Fed preview. It is too early for the FOMC to form a view on the impact on the outlook of Israel’s most recent attack on Iran. […]

  2. Macro Consensus Challenger: Inflation Keeps Surprising on Downside

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary May CPI was again below expectations. The print shows no sign of second-round effects. Non-tariffed goods and services prices were aligned with or below trend. Therefore, I keep my expectations that inflation will peak at end-2025 and slow thereafter, in line with consensus. Three scenarios would falsify my view: a worsening of the trade […]

  3. FOMC Preview: 2025 Dot to Show One Cut

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Since May’s FOMC, soft data weaknesses have started transmitting to hard data and the impact of tariffs on inflation has been limited, though it is early days. FOMC members’ overall objective is to prevent a de-anchoring of long-term inflation expectations and a permanent inflation increase. The SEP is likely to still show a soft-landing […]

Macro Consensus Challenger: Early US Labour Market Softening, Fed to Cut in September

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary May NFPs were higher than expected but employment growth is slowing once revisions are considered. Unemployment was unchanged based on poor quality household (HH) survey data. Other data from a variety of sources show the labour market has started loosening. This aligns with my expectations, so I still expect two-three Fed cuts in 2025. […]

Macro Consensus Is Inconsistent

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary The macro consensus assumes benign inflation and unemployment, which seems inconsistent with the large tariffs supply shock. The consensus seems overoptimistic on trade and fiscal policies, which carry downside growth risks. Weak growth will limit second-round effects from the tariffs, allowing the Fed to focus on employment weakness. The unemployment trajectory I expect suggests […]

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