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  1. Fixing the UK Economy

    Bilal Hafeez

    Speech given to members of a leading UK political party in London on 5 December 2024. The UK’s Fundamental Problem: Productivity Rather than talking about the recent UK budget or other such announcements, I would rather discuss the broader context of what hampers the UK economy. From there, we can then understand which are the […]

  2. BoE React: Room for Faster Cutting Ahead

    Henry Occleston

    Summary The BoE cut 25bp last week as expected. The MPR forecasts and tone of comments were largely in line with our base-case expectation. Inflation was revised down near-term, but revised up in the long-term too, albeit with the positive skew removed as per our base-case. Headline and core CPI profiles to year-end seem reasonable, […]

  3. BoE Preview: Reaction to Budget Is a Big Unknown

    Henry Occleston

    Summary We expect the BoE will cut rates by 25bp this week, with a 6:3 vote split. The accompanying MPR will be important, there are many moving parts, particularly the inclusion of the UK’s new budget. My expectation is that BoE look through much of the budget impact, retain expectations for further gradual easing, and […]

  1. Key Events: Central Bank Speakers Take to the Stage

    Macro Hive

    Key Events G10 In the US, the key data point is: Existing/new home sales – Wednesday/Thursday. Consensus expects roughly unchanged numbers from August, which would align with a sluggish residential investment recovery. The Eurozone and UK has a quiet week for hard data but numerous central bank speakers and survey results: Preliminary PMIs – Thursday. […]

  2. G10 FX Weekly: Weak UK Inflation Strengthens Case for Lower Yields and GBP

    Richard Jones

    Summary This week’s UK inflation data was weaker than expected, with headline and core at the lowest levels since 2021. This has weighed on UK yields and GBP and increased the probability of two 25bp BoE rate cuts in November and December. Market Implications We expect further downside for UK yields and GBP. We like […]

  3. BoE Monitor: Hawks Focus on UK Consumer

    Henry Occleston

    Summary The BoE voted (almost unanimously) not to cut in September and explicitly guided a ‘gradual approach’ to easing. However, we think recent data continues to suggest dovishness. Meanwhile, Greene and Mann (hawks) show increasing concern with consumer weakness. We are less optimistic than both on the outlook for the UK consumer based on the […]

BoE Preview: Setting Up for a November Cut

Viresh Kanabar, Ben Ford

Summary Core and services inflation rose to 3.6% YoY and 5.6% in August. And while core now sits above BoE forecasts (3.4%), services inflation remains below. Meanwhile, wage growth is decelerating too slowly to force the BoE into a September rate cut. Assuming the BoE maintains a monthly pace of £100bn for balance sheet reduction, […]

BoE Preview: Setting Up for a November Cut

Viresh Kanabar, Ben Ford

Summary Core and services inflation rose to 3.6% YoY and 5.6% in August. And while core now sits above BoE forecasts (3.4%), services inflation remains below. Meanwhile, wage growth is decelerating too slowly to force the BoE into a September rate cut. Assuming the BoE maintains a monthly pace of £100bn for balance sheet reduction, […]

  1. BoE Monitor: Looking Out to September

    Henry Occleston

    Summary A September cut may require a continued undershoot in headline and services inflation (our expectation) and signs of further labour market easing (less certain). The September meeting will also see a decision on QT for the year ahead. Given the maturity profile, the risk is skewed towards slower active sales. This would present more […]

  2. Key Events: Will UK Data Open the Way for a September Cut?

    Macro Hive

    Key Events G10 In the US, the main data is: CPI – Wednesday. Consensus is 0.2% MoM for core. The Fed will look for continued OER disinflation and, based on CPI and Tuesday’s PPI, an estimate of core PCE near 20bp. Retail sales – Wednesday. Following June’s 0.4%, consensus expects a slowdown to 0.1% ex […]

  3. Key Events: More Fed Cuts to Be Priced?

    Macro Hive

    Key Events G10 In the US, there is only one key event: ISM Services PMI – Monday. Following the NFP miss, any miss relative to consensus of 51.3 could see further rate cuts priced in. In the Eurozone and UK, it is a quiet week: German Final July CPI – Friday. Preliminary EZ July inflation […]

BoE Review: A Hawkish Cut With a Small ‘H’

Henry Occleston

Summary The BoE cut 25bp, in line with economist consensus. We had been low conviction on the decision but have long been dovish on the BoE outlook and positioned accordingly. The vote was tight, 5:4 in favour of cutting. As expected, forecasts and comments were hawkish (decision ‘finely balanced’, ‘upside risks to outlook’). However, the […]

BoE Preview: Cut Needed Now – But Will They?

Henry Occleston

Summary Whether the BoE cuts rates this week is highly uncertain. The fundamental picture suggests they should cut immediately. But recent data volatility could lead to another pause. Updated forecasts could be key (even though med.-term ones will get caveated). If they realign near-term CPI downwards, it will strongly justify a cut. Ultimately, our stronger […]

  1. Key Events: Fed Blackout, Biden Pullout?

    Macro Hive

    Key Events G10 In the US, there is… PCE price index, pers. income, spending – Friday. Consensus seems reasonable. The Fed watches the services component of PCE. We will examine median price PCE for indication of trend and see personal savings remaining around 4%. Q2 GDP – Thursday. Consensus is 1.9% vs the Atlanta Fed’s […]

  2. Key Events: Powell to Tell Markets to Get Real

    Macro Hive

    Key Events G10 In the US, these are the important data points: Retail sales – Tuesday. Expect 0.2% for the control group, in line with consensus. Consumption growth is slowing due to catchup in personal income tax payments. Manufacturing production – Tuesday. Consensus of –0.1% mom appears reasonable, though the data says little about the […]

  3. BoE Monitor: Hawkish Comments Into Key Data

    Henry Occleston

    Summary Recent BoE comments have leaned more hawkish. Pill’s speech was most important, though confused in tone. June labour market and inflation data will be key to understanding the underlying trend, despite policymakers insisting single prints will not change the outlook. We think wage and inflation data details suggest the BoE should cut imminently. A […]

BoE Review: A Pause With Dovish Caveats to Recent Data

Henry Occleston

Summary As we expected, the BoE found comfort in the May inflation outturn’s normalisation in wage-intensive services inflation momentum. Recent strength in services inflation was caveated as partly driven by areas that BoE policy will not affect (index-linked or regulated). Downside risks in inflation were mentioned (albeit with mention also of the risk that higher […]

BoE to Stand Pat, UK CPI to Continue Normalisation

Henry Occleston

Summary We expect no change in policy at the BoE’s meeting this week, with two voters likely to vote for a cut but the rest to back a pause. Tone could be dictated by the CPI print, which we expect to show inflation ticking back towards MPR forecasts. Our estimate is slightly higher than consensus […]

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