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Monetary Policy & Inflationsee more…

  1. FOMC Review: Hints of September Cut

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary As expected, the Fed remained on hold and the 2025 dot showed two cuts. The FOMC economic assessment was unchanged and is more hawkish than recent data, which could reflect concerns the inflationary impact of tariffs is yet to come. The meeting has added to my conviction for a September cut as Macro Hive’s […]

  2. Dom’s Quick Take: New Indicator Highlights Recession Risks

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary The Richmond Fed has devised a recession indicator based on jobless claims that is more accurate and timelier than Sahm’s rule. Should continuing claims continue increasing at the pace of the past four weeks, the indicator would signal recession at end-October 2025. By contrast with 2008, this time a continued increase in claims would […]

  3. May Inflation to be Mixed, BoE to Pause but Expect More Cuts From August

    Henry Occleston

    Summary With no presser and no update to forecasts, the BoE’s policy announcement is unlikely to be eventful. While cracks continue growing in the UK economy, data has not derailed sufficiently enough for the BoE to change tack. We expect inflation to roughly align with May’s MPR: headline below consensus but core higher. We analyse […]

  1. Dom’s Quick Take: 2025 Dot to Show Two Cuts

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Following below-expectations CPI and above-expectations jobless claims, I now expect next week’s 2025 and 2026 dots to show two cuts each, from one and three cuts in my Fed preview. It is too early for the FOMC to form a view on the impact on the outlook of Israel’s most recent attack on Iran. […]

  2. Macro Consensus Challenger: Inflation Keeps Surprising on Downside

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary May CPI was again below expectations. The print shows no sign of second-round effects. Non-tariffed goods and services prices were aligned with or below trend. Therefore, I keep my expectations that inflation will peak at end-2025 and slow thereafter, in line with consensus. Three scenarios would falsify my view: a worsening of the trade […]

  3. FOMC Preview: 2025 Dot to Show One Cut

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Since May’s FOMC, soft data weaknesses have started transmitting to hard data and the impact of tariffs on inflation has been limited, though it is early days. FOMC members’ overall objective is to prevent a de-anchoring of long-term inflation expectations and a permanent inflation increase. The SEP is likely to still show a soft-landing […]

Macro Consensus Challenger: Early US Labour Market Softening, Fed to Cut in September

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary May NFPs were higher than expected but employment growth is slowing once revisions are considered. Unemployment was unchanged based on poor quality household (HH) survey data. Other data from a variety of sources show the labour market has started loosening. This aligns with my expectations, so I still expect two-three Fed cuts in 2025. […]

ECB Review: Hawkish Cut, but Do Not Rule Out Another Cut This Year Just Yet

Henry Occleston

Summary The ECB cut 25bp as expected. The presser was more hawkish, especially around comments that they are ‘in a good place’ after the cut. This and the updated dovish forecasts suggests room for the economy to outperform, further quashing need for another cut. However, we are wary that their assumptions on tariffs look optimistic. […]

  1. Macro Consensus Is Inconsistent

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary The macro consensus assumes benign inflation and unemployment, which seems inconsistent with the large tariffs supply shock. The consensus seems overoptimistic on trade and fiscal policies, which carry downside growth risks. Weak growth will limit second-round effects from the tariffs, allowing the Fed to focus on employment weakness. The unemployment trajectory I expect suggests […]

  2. BoC Review: July Cut Base Case, Assuming Inflation Behaves

    Viresh Kanabar

    Summary Governor Macklem executed a dovish hold during yesterday’s BoC meeting. Three themes emerged during the presser: Uncertainty is weighing on Canada’s economy. Inflation remains too high. A cut and a pause were discussed, with inflation data leading to a pause. Market Implications We believe the BoC will next cut its policy rate in July. […]

  3. ECB Monitor: When to Fade ECB Cuts

    Henry Occleston

    Summary The ECB will likely cut rates by 25bp this week given trade tensions and the recent CPI miss. While the doves will hold the reins near term, pushbacks should begin to grow. Updated medium-term forecasts must contend with low productivity growth, labour market tightness and rising fiscal spending. We do not think the ECB […]

Fed Monitor: Still Expect a July Cut

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary Post-‘Liberation Day’ inflation and available hard economic data have been soft. Policy uncertainty has fallen but remains high. Inflation expectations have fallen or remain consistent with the 2% Fed target. The Fed has turned hawkish, possibly due to limited post-tariff data availability and to a perceived need to assert its independence. With data softness […]

US Court Strikes Down ‘Liberation Day’ Tariffs

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary The US Court of International Trade has ruled most Trump 2.0 tariffs as illegal. However, the Trump administration has appealed and is likely to get a stay of the court decision until the case reaches the Supreme Court, which may not happen until autumn at the earliest. Meanwhile, the ruling adds to economic uncertainty […]

  1. A US Treasury Crisis Pre-Mortem

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary A US Treasury crisis is unlikely but not impossible. Here, I run a pre-mortem (i.e., assume a crisis has happened and work backward to identify likely causes). Two decades of loose fiscal policies and structural changes to the demand for Treasuries have placed the US in the danger zone, though that is not enough […]

  2. Change of Call: 2-3 Fed Cuts in 2025

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary Last week’s US-China deal has lowered tariffs but only dented policy uncertainty, which remains exceptional. As a result, I have lowered my probabilities of recession. There are early signs the tariff impact could be more benign than I expected. April CPI was below expectations largely due to still low tariffs, implementation lags, intermediaries absorbing […]

  3. Inflation Monitor: Limited Tariff Passthrough So Far

    Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

    Summary April CPI was below expectations but higher MoM than in March. There was limited pass through from tariffs to core goods. The uptrend in goods prices flattened. OER continued slowing. Supercore inflation continued its marked slowdown, largely driven by airlines choosing volume over margins and by wage disinflation facilitated by falling energy prices. CPI […]

New Trade: Long SFIZ6, BoE to Skip June, but Still Expect August Cut Acceleration

Henry Occleston

Summary The BoE cut 25bp as expected. Pill’s backing for a pause was an unexpectedly hawkish surprise. So too was Bailey’s comment that the decision among centrists was a coinflip until the tariff announcement. We retain our central case that they skip cutting in June but will have the evidence needed to accelerate cuts from […]

FOMC Review: A Resolutely Reactive Fed

Dominique Dwor-Frecaut

Summary The Fed remained on hold as expected, but the meeting’s tone was more hawkish than I anticipated. The Fed will not cut until soft data weaknesses appear clearly in hard economic data. This creates a risk of falling behind the curve and of perceptions of political bias. Market Implications My base case remains a […]

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